Sunday 28 December 2014

FYP 2 (WEEK 14)

In week 14, it is the ultimate week for the Final Year Project student. It is time for the presentation for student to demo their projects. I have come up with the idea of “Magic Box” that relates with the application of Wireless Power Transfer. It is totally tricky and interesting idea. The idea is the transmitter coil is stick it up inside the box and the receiver coil are outside the box. The receiver will connect to the load of mobile charger and the torchlight.

The “magic” will come when the receiver coil is closely to the magnetic field zone of transmitter coil and the load will energized. When the receiver is away from magnetic field zone, it will de-energized the load.The objectives is achieved by showing this “Magic Box” to the audience. They surely will captivated and curious of Wireless Power Transfer.

The Magic Box

The transmitter circuit and coil stick inside the box

The receiver connected to the torchlight

The receiver connected to the mobile charger



During presentation in front of assessor




Present to the Head of Section for the Top 20

Sunday 30 November 2014

FYP 2(WEEK 12)

Measurement on Frequency

Resonance is a phenomenon that causes an object to vibrate when energy of a certain frequency is applied. In physics, resonance is the tendency of a system (usually a linear system) to oscillate with larger amplitude at some frequencies than at others. These are known as the system’s resonant frequencies. In these particular frequencies, small periodic driving forces even can produce oscillations having large amplitude.

Resonant Frequency

From the Figure above, we make the table and graph to collect all the data from oscilloscope. The waveform or result showed that increasing the length of the distance between transmitter and receiver coil will decreased the output frequency of coil.

The signal obtained from oscilloscope is in a sinusoidal form and it match with the theory that an electronic oscillator is an electronic circuit that produces a repetitive electronic signal, often a sine wave or a square wave.

Resonant frequency only happens when the value of inductive and capacitive reactance is equal (XL=XC ).
Coil size = 12N,7cm;


Sunday 16 November 2014

FYP 2(WEEK 11)

        i.            Measurement on cross sectional area of wires.
This analysis is to determine and compare the two different types of AWG wires. One is 23 AWG and the other is 20 AWG.
No
Description
Value for 20 AWG
Value for 23 AWG
1
Area cross section
1.020 mm2
0.259 mm2
2
Wire diameter
0.081 cm
0.057 cm
3
Permeability of coil
              4π x 10-7
              4π x 10-7
4
Radius of wire
0.040 cm
0.029 cm
5
Max current
1.5A
0.729A
6
Max frequency
27 kHz
53 kHz

Comparison of 20 AWG and 23 AWG


a) The result below shows the comparison between using the fixed diameter of turns and number of turns.
When Transmitter size=18N,10cm and
 Receiver diameter of turns is fixed, d =9cm

Transmitter
Receiver
Maximum distance for
23 AWG
(cm)
Maximum distance for
20AWG
(cm)
No. of turns
Diameter of turns
No. of turns
Diameter of turns
18N
10cm
7N
9cm
2cm
3.5cm
10N
9cm
5cm
5.5cm
12N
9cm
6cm
7cm
14N
9cm
7cm
9cm
Result on distance based on different AWG

Graph on distance based on different AWG


b)The condition when measurement at 2cm distance.
When Transmitter size=18N,10cm and
 Receiver diameter of turns is fixed, d =9cm
Transmitter
Receiver
Output voltage for
23 AWG
Output voltage for
20 AWG
No. of turns
Diameter of turns
No. of turns
Diameter of turns
18N
10cm
7N
9cm
1.87V
2.89V
10N
9cm
3.92V
5.46V
12N
9cm
6.07V
8.18V
14N
9cm
7.31V
10.11V

Result on output voltage based on different AWG

Graph on output voltage based on different AWG

Wednesday 12 November 2014

FYP 2 (WEEK 10)

   i.            Measurement on output voltage
The condition when measurement at 2cm distance.

a)When Transmitter size=18N,10cm and
    Receiver diameter of turns is fixed, d =9cm

Transmitter
Receiver
Output voltage for Input voltage 9V
Output voltage for Input voltage 12V
No. of turns
Diameter of turns
No. of turns
Diameter of turns
18N
10cm
10N
9cm
2.2V
3.92V
12N
9cm
3.71V
6.07V
14N
9cm
3.90V
7.31V
20N
9cm
14.6V
21.4V




From the Graph on Output Voltage 1, comparison is made between the output voltage that used input voltage 9V and 12V. The transmitter is fixed to the size of 18N,10cm. The highest value stated when the receiver at the size 20N,9cm, the output voltage is 14.6V(9V input) and 21.4V(12V input). The lowest value stated when the receiver at the size 10N,9cm, the output voltage is 2.2V(9V input) and 3.92V(12Vinput).

FYP 2 (WEEK 9)

        i.            Measurement on distance
The result below shows the comparison between using the fixed diameter of turns and number of turns.

a)When Transmitter size=18N,10cm and

    Receiver diameter of turns is fixed, d =9cm

Transmitter
Receiver
Maximum distance
(cm)
No. of turns
Diameter of turns
No. of turns
Diameter of turns
18N
10cm
10N
9cm
5cm
12N
9cm
6cm
14N
9cm
7cm
20N
9cm
15cm



From the Graph on Distance 1, observation is made to achieve the maximum distance. The  transmitter size is 18N,10cm. The diameter of turns at receiver is fixed for 9cm.The maximum distance stated when the receiver at the size 20N,9cm which is 15cm. The lowest value stated when the receiver at the size 10N,9cm which is 5cm. The graph shows gradually increased because the transmitter size is bigger than the receiver size.